The 8th of June is dedicated to World Brain Tumour Day, a day that reminds us of the importance of awareness, early diagnosis, access to specialised care and ongoing scientific research.
Brain tumours can appear in people of any age and are classified as benign or malignant. Although they are relatively rare forms of neoplasia, they can significantly affect brain function, mobility, speech, memory and overall quality of life.
Symptoms that should not be ignored
Symptoms vary depending on the size and location of the tumour, but certain signs require medical evaluation:
* Persistent or severe headache, especially when it changes in character
* Nausea or vomiting without an obvious cause
* Seizures
* Vision or hearing disturbances
* Difficulty speaking or concentrating
* Weakness or numbness in some part of the body
* Changes in behaviour or memory
The presence of one or more symptoms does not necessarily mean that a brain tumour is present, but it is a reason for timely evaluation by a doctor.
The importance of early diagnosis
Progress in imaging, neurosurgery, radiotherapy and targeted therapies has significantly improved treatment options and the prognosis of many patients.
Early diagnosis allows:
* Faster initiation of appropriate treatment
* Better management of symptoms
* Greater chances of preserving functionality and quality of life
* A personalised therapeutic approach by a multidisciplinary team
Are there risk factors?
For most brain tumours there is no known and proven cause. In some cases, genetic syndromes or previous exposure to high doses of ionising radiation have been associated. To date, there is no strong scientific evidence proving that daily use of mobile phones causes brain tumours.
A message of hope
Awareness, research and access to modern treatment options are key pillars for improving patient care. World Brain Tumour Day is an opportunity to support those living with the disease, their families and the health professionals who work every day for better outcomes.
Knowledge saves lives. Seeking medical help in time can make the difference.
